Sunday, December 29, 2019

Southern Stingray Facts and Information

Southern stingrays, also called Atlantic southern stingrays, are a normally docile animal that frequents warm, shallow coastal waters. Description Southern stingrays have a diamond-shaped disc that is dark brown, gray or black on its upper side and white on the lower side. This helps southern stingrays camouflage themselves in the sand, where they spend most of their time. Southern stingrays have a long, whip-like tail with a barb at the end that they use for defense, but they rarely use it against humans unless they are provoked. Female southern stingrays grow much larger than males. Females grow to about a 6-foot span, while males about 2.5 feet. Its maximum weight is about 214 pounds. The southern stingrays eyes are on top of its head, and behind them are two spiracles, which allow the stingray to take in oxygenated water. This water is expelled from the stingrays gills on its underside. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ElasmobranchiiOrder: MyliobatiformesFamily: DasyatidaeGenus: DasyatisSpecies: Americana Habitat and Distribution The southern stingray is a warm water species and inhabits primarily shallow tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean (as far north as New Jersey), the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. Feeding Southern stingrays eat bivalves, worms, small fish, and crustaceans. Since their prey is often buried in the sand, they un-bury it by forcing streams of water out their mouth or flapping their fins over the sand. They find their prey using electro-reception and their excellent senses of smell and touch. Reproduction Little is known about the mating behavior of southern stingrays, as it has not been observed often in the wild. A paper in the Environmental Biology of Fishes reported that a male followed a female, engaged in pre-copulatory biting, and then the two mated. Females may mate with multiple males during the same breeding season. Females are ovoviviparous. After a gestation of 3-8 months, 2-10 pups are born, with an average of 4 pups born per litter. Status and Conservation The IUCN Red List states that the southern stingray is of least concern in the U.S. because its population appears to be healthy. But overall, it is listed as data deficient, because there is little information available on population trends, bycatch, and fishing in the rest of its range. A large ecotourism industry has arisen around southern stingrays. Stingray City in the Cayman Islands is a popular destination for tourists, who come to observe and feed the swarms of stingrays that gather there. While the stingrays animals are usually nocturnal, research conducted in 2009 showed that the organized feeding is affecting the stingrays, so that instead of eating during the night, they eat all day and sleep all night. Southern stingrays are preyed upon by sharks and other fishes. Their primary predator is the hammerhead shark. Sources Arkive. 2009. Southern Stingray (Dasyatis Americana). (Online) Arkive. Accessed April 12, 2009.MarineBio.org. 2009. Dasyatis Americana, Southern Stingray (Online). MarineBio.org. Accessed April 12, 2009.Monterey Bay Aquarium. 2009. Southern Stingray (Online) Monterey Bay Aquarium. Accessed April 12, 2009.Passarelli, Nancy and Andrew Piercy. 2009. Southern Stingray. (Online) Florida Museum of Natural History, Department of Ichthyology. Accessed April 12, 2009.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay about Marijuana Should Not Be Legalized - 680 Words

Marijuana is a green or brown mix of preserved, crushed leaves from the marijuana plant. A psychoactive drug, marijuana contains fifty-percent more tar than tobacco. Smoking the harmful plant can damage the brain, lungs, and the male reproductive system and may escalate the effects of epilepsy and psychosis (Kahler, 1988). Within campus colleges and universities, there are a lot of students who are using marijuana recreationally. Long-term marijuana use can induce negative effects on short-term memory, concentration, attention span, motivation, and problem solving, which clearly interfere with learning. Tetrahydrocannabinol, the active ingredient in marijuana, can reinforce dependence on the drug and on other addictive drugs (Joffe †¦show more content†¦Currently, possession of less than 30 grams of marijuana is often dealt with through a fine. However, this penalty will heighten as premiers and chiefs are in favor of zero tolerance, early enforcement, and early diversion an d rehabilitation. Associations are concerned about any attempts to allow the medicinal use of the drug (King, 1999). We should be eliminating any thoughts of this drug being available. The second reason that the government should not legalize marijuana is that doing so will send the message that is okay to use other psychoactive drugs. Legalizing marijuana could result in advertising of this drug to adolescents. A study was conducted during 2003 showing that roughly 48 percent of twelfth graders reported using alcohol in the past thirty days and 24 percent reported smoking cigarettes in the past thirty days. Household access to illicit substances is coupled with a greater risk of marijuana use among both younger and older adolescents. This is often coupled with parental drug use which sends the message that it is okay to use psychoactive drugs (Joffe Yancy, 2004, p. e636). The general idea is that we, as people, shouldn’t be making it easier for our children to get drugs. Thus far, it is shown that there is a struggle to educate the youth to avoid the use of psychoactive drugs. However, certain organizations, such as DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education), have made solid efforts toShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the m edical side of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this would

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Health And Property With The Amount Of Compensation †Free Samples

Question: 1. Was the compensation is justified? 2. Was the decision of the court in this case fair? Explain 3. If you are agree with the judgment of the court so, explain why? If you are not agree with the judgment of the court so, explain why? 4. In your opinion, will you compromise your health and property with the amount of compensation? 5. Who will pay the loss? Cement company or insurance company? 6. Environmental pollution is very harmful, is it acceptable to compromise your surroundings and environment in term of money? Explain Answer: Answer 1 The issue that has been presented in the question is that the Cement Company had been emitting large amounts of pollution along with constant vibration and loud noise. This means that the residents of the surrounding environment have been facing problems due to the noises and the vibrations. However, the refusal of the court to issue the injunction on the grounds that the cost of closing the plants outweighed the benefits that is to be gained by the residents. Thus, the compensation that had been determined by the court was the fair market prices that the residents would receive if they would rent their properties. The compensation that has been determined is in accordance to the Islamic Insurance (Takaful). Takaful can be concluded as an effort that may come up from the sudden or unexpected peril or harm. Thus, it can be concluded that the compensation is justified in terms of the particulars of the Islamic Insurance regulatory procedures. However, on the grounds of ethics, this par ticular decision by the court has been strongly criticized. Answer 2 The decision of the court has not been fair. This is because the court ruling in favor of the cement company will not only harm the residents but also the surrounding environment of the company. This particular decision by the court has violated the economic interests of the residents. Moreover, it is an established fact that each corporate entity or company has a duty towards the society and the environment in which it operates. This is known as the corporate social responsibility of a firm. The cement company has not even fulfilled the corporate social responsibility. Thus, the decision by the court is not fair. Answer 3 The judgment of the court is not agreeable. This is due to the fact that the solution to the particular problem as mentioned in the case study is that the residents may receive a onetime payment equivalent to the fair market price in regards to renting of the properties of the resident owners. However, the damage that is caused as a result of the operational functions of the organization cannot be resolved by an onetime payment of fees. The economic as well as the environmental interests of the residents are violated by the decision of the court. Moreover, the decision by the court unofficially has permitted the cement company to pollute the surroundings by just paying out the compensation fees. Furthermore, the fact that the cement company has been utilizing the latest technology has also helped the court in refusing to issue the injunction. However, an alternative solution has to be developed in this particular situation like the modification of the manufacturing processes in order to reduce the loud noise and the vibrations. Thus, the judgment of the court is not agreeable. Answer 4 The health and property should not be compromised with any amount of compensation. One time compensations will be of no use to the residents as the operational functions of the firm will in all probabilities inflict a long term damage on the environmental surroundings which cannot be compensated with the payment of any kind of fees. Answer 5 The company itself will pay for the loss. This is because it has been mentioned in the case study that the insurance company will not cover for the damages that is related to the environmental and health problems that has been caused by the plant. Moreover, it is the duty of the company to compensate for the loss that has been specifically incurred due to the functional operations of the cement plant. Answer 6 It is not acceptable to compromise the surrounding environment in terms of money. This is because it should be noted here that the environment in which a business operates should be given prime importance in regards to the money that may be received as a payment for such corrupted practices. A business can be modified in order to suit the requirements of the environment but once the environment is degraded, no technology can be implemented in order to establish the selected business Adjusted Premium The different types of Premium Adjustments are as follows: Cancellation cancellation refers to the exclusion of an insurance policy before the expiration of the selected policy. The policy might also be cancelled on the basis of the request by the insured. The policy may also be cancelled due to the non-payment of the premiums. Endorsements the alterations in the already existing policies might lead to the payment of the additional premiums, which may required to be adjusted. Moreover, the returns of the premiums might also be considered due to the decrease or increase in the coverage limits. Deletion or the addition of the properties or coverage of the risks might also result in the return of the premiums that will be required to be adjusted, the change in location of the insureds also may result in the adjustment of the premiums. Audit premiums the determination of the premiums on the basis of the reports generated by the periodic audits may result in audit premiums. Audit may result in additional premium or return premium. The premiums may also be modified post the expiration of the same. These are known as the retrospective premium adjustments.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Analysis of I have a dream Essay Example For Students

Analysis of I have a dream Essay Analysis of I have a dream I Have a Dream Analysis Everybody has a dream, but not every one of them will come true.One of the most famous quotes in modern time, and also one of the most influential speeches ever given on the earth was given on a potiumat the Lincoln Momorial in Washington D.C on Augest 28th 1963. The great speech was given by Martin Luther King Jr. who deciatied his time on earth to prove that all people are equal. Martin Luther used different parts of the English language to enhance the meaning of his speech and bring out the details. The different rhetorical devices, allusions to historic documents, and metaphors seemed to have brought about the emotions that King was trying to arouse in his listeners. This helped him influence his listeners towards wanting equality for all and changing what was happening in the present so they didnt repeat things in the past . The very title of his speech was probably taken from his use of anaphora which was present throughout his speech. I have a dream that one day the nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creedK that all men are created equal. For the next few lines of his speech he repeated these words, I have a dream, which helped arouse emotion in his audience and give them hope. This hope was that they would one day be treated as equals and walk side by side with the all other races. King uses his the phrase I have a dream today, twice as its own paragraph. This statement was probably spoken with great emphasis since it gave the listeners the desire to change today instead of continuing to be discriminated against. Martin Luther Kings speech could have very well been titled something else but because of his use of anaphora which strongly emphasized these words it earned itself the title I Have a Dream. Martin Luther Kings use of alluding to other historic documents, which also deal with equality issues, helped his speech reach the listener. These allusions were probably geared more towards the white listeners than it was towards the black because it provided textual evidence from past documents which stated that all men were created equal and all people should have the right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. King also makes a few allusions to the Bible; Let us not seek to satisfy thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred, is the first allusion to the Bible in his speech. King does not want the equality-seeking listeners to go out and use force or start a battle to get their freedom because then it would give the white people a reason to fight. They would be able to say that the black people were starting a violent protest and needed to be stopped and therefore retaliate with physical violence. King was smart though and by saying these words he reassured his followers that their destiny and their freedom would not be left in the hands of others and that they would be able to control their own future. When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands in the words of the old Negro spiritual, Free at last! thank God almighty, we are free at last! This entire last paragraph of Kings speech is an example of parallelism. This shows that all of these different races and religions are no better than the other. .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 , .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .postImageUrl , .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 , .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2:hover , .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2:visited , .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2:active { border:0!important; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2:active , .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2 .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf613aa237fde1ee5c6e6f7b8387410d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Auguste Rodin Essay By doing this it seems as though King is trying to let his listeners know that they arent the only ones that are discriminated against. All religions are looked down upon by other religions and until they can stand at the same level as the others they will all have problems with not being treated as equals. Another literary device that also has a lot of influence is his use of metaphors. One .