Essay --

Modernization is define as the positive con nonation used to changing society through bringing technologies, productions, and damp streamer of living for the process of development. Modernization system was first emerged in Europe in the seventeenth century and has more or less lick most(prenominal) of the countries became ultramodernized through using appropriate and suitable form of modernization theories in their hoidenish. An example of countries that render applied well modernization theory and pitch succeed in achieving modernization is Turkey, however Afghanistan the country that have fai conduct in processing modernization during reign of King Amanullah khan. This paper will depute to propose comparative analysis of state building and modernization in Afghanistan during King Amanullah Khan Regime and Turkey during Mustafa Kamal Ataturk. It will focus on vitrine and subject relation between different features of both countries such as, societal structure, geo-pol itical position, and socio-economic as cause and political development as an effect that led to disappointment of modernization in Afghanistan and prosperity and success in turkey.Historical Background of AfghanistanAfghanistan is a multi-ethnic society within an olden history started from 3000 B.C. It is a landlocked country which has been considered as an entryway or coli door for most of the invaders through history. Afghanistan as a country come to an existence in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durani who led the ass of first Durani Empire. Ahmad Shah was able to bring together different people from different ethnic groups to work as a one nation. Afghanistan as a modern state come to existence in the 19th century whereas this was the time when other countries in Asia, Africa, and Middle East w... ...started modernization process he confront opposition from a large number of uneducated people. Since he could not built schools or education institutions due to lack of luxury, people did no t have the ability to understand and analyze his processes and became against him. Harrison has mentioned four stages of Barrington Moores theory of modernization the book of the sociology of modernization and Development. According to Barrington the first theory is innate evolutionary mode, the second is conservative modernization. Third one is evolutionary modernization, and the last theory is industrialization by formal and informal colonization. If we curb the mentioned theories inAmanullahs reforms the second one buns be perfectly applicable, since Amanullah khan used led state modernization from top to down which can apparent cause the society to upraise against it Essay -- Modernization is define as the positive connotation used to changing society through bringing technologies, productions, and better standard of living for the process of development. Modernization theory was first emerged in Europe in the seventeenth century and has more or less influen ce Most of the countries became modernized through using appropriate and suitable form of modernization theories in their country. An example of countries that have applied well modernization theory and have succeed in achieving modernization is Turkey, however Afghanistan the country that have failed in processing modernization during reign of King Amanullah khan. This paper will intend to provide comparative analysis of state building and modernization in Afghanistan during King Amanullah Khan Regime and Turkey during Mustafa Kamal Ataturk. It will focus on cause and effect relation between different features of both countries such as, societal structure, geo-political position, and socio-economic as cause and political development as an effect that led to failure of modernization in Afghanistan and prosperity and success in turkey.Historical Background of AfghanistanAfghanistan is a multi-ethnic society within an olden history started from 3000 B.C. It is a landlocked country whi ch has been considered as an entryway or coli door for most of the invaders through history. Afghanistan as a country come to an existence in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durani who led the foundation of first Durani Empire. Ahmad Shah was able to bring together different people from different ethnic groups to work as a one nation. Afghanistan as a modern state come to existence in the 19th century whereas this was the time when other countries in Asia, Africa, and Middle East w... ...started modernization process he faced opposition from a large number of uneducated people. Since he could not built schools or education institutions due to lack of luxury, people did not have the ability to understand and analyze his processes and became against him. Harrison has mentioned four stages of Barrington Moores theory of modernization the book of the sociology of modernization and Development. According to Barrington the first theory is Organic Evolutionary mode, the second is conservative moderniz ation. Third one is evolutionary modernization, and the last theory is industrialization by formal and informal colonization. If we apply the mentioned theories inAmanullahs reforms the second one can be perfectly applicable, since Amanullah khan used led state modernization from top to down which can likely cause the society to upraise against it