Philosophy Questions Essay

Who is accept as the beginning as the first speculative philosopher? The first man that reflected was regarded as the first speculative philosopher.What is the death date of Socrates? Socrates Died in the year 399 B. CWho were relativists and the paid t apieceers of rhetoric?The Sophists were the first paid teachers of rhetoric. The relativists be those who believed that the criteria of judgment are not absolute but relative to those who believe in them.What is the rule check to which each things are accomplished and the law which is found in all(prenominal) things? Good, existence the highest unity.What word describes how cross (sensible) things relate to their Forms? SymbolismWhat is the Greek word meaning having its end within itself? entelecheiaWhat is the general term for either philosophy that says pleasure is good and pain is evil? HedonismWhat is the name for this argument for the existence of immortal that first occurs in Anselms (of Canterbury? Proslogion?What is the cause of suffering (dissatisfaction) to the Buddha? (Ignorance)All suffering is caused by ignorance of the nature of reality and the craving, attachment, and grasping that closure from such ignorance.Who began as Benedictine and ended as a Domini foundation?St. Catherine of SienaDEFINE/IDENTIFY THESE ground1) Critical thought. A system of thought characterised by careful evaluation and judgment. Critical thinking tends to buzz off the hidden meanings, and the implications of a particular purpose or subject. It is a deep state of reasoning that tends to diddle out sound judgment. Critical thinking is not just about finding flaws and fault, although this is what critical thinking tends to achieve at the end of the day.The process of utilising the power of the mind to make influences, make decisions or aim at a solution or judgments.2) Wisdom wisdom is acclaimed as the ability to utilize knowledge, experience, understanding, or even vernacular sense with insight. It is also the ability to apply knowledge or experience it can also be defined as accumulated knowledge. Prudence in the management and application of any information or knowledge can also be described as wisdom. It is the feature of being far-sighted and sagacious. The state of being wise. It is the ability of making a sound judgment based on the tramp of information available at ones disposal.3) Belief any cognitive content held as true. It can also be described as an idea into which a level of trust and self-reliance is placed. It can also mean a set of information held as true and into which a freshet of reverence and respect is invested.4) Ethnocentrism is the generalised touch that ones own ethnic group belief in the superiority of ones own ethnic group. This concept lends credence to peoples shared belief and values in the face of otherwise beliefs shared by people of other cultural backgrounds.Ethnocentrism contributes to the integrity of culture because it affirms peoples share d beliefs and values in the face of other, a great deal contradictory, beliefs and values held by people of other cultural backgrounds5) Moral relativism the concept that moral values enumerate on specific situations.This concept is of the view that honest moral relativism is the position that moral or ethical acts do not necessarily reflect the universally accepted moral truths. Rather, it makes claims that depend on dissimilar circumstances e.g. cultural, historical or personal situations. These moralists claim that there is no universally acceptable bill for accessing ethical propositions truth.6) The Divided Line The concept of the divided line was explained by Socrates. Socrates attempt to explain the nature of philosophy through the image of the Divided line. He used two realms, the unadorned and the visible. He used a line to divide the two realms, so that the two realms were separated from each other. he divided the two realms into two parts. The four divisions repre sent ascending causality, clarity, unity and eternality.The idea was to hand over to explain the intelligibility of the things of the visible world. The philosopher ruthlessly pursues Good. He seeks to understand it as the highest unity operating in, and behind all things.7) Sophrosyne Is a Greek word. Its literary meaning is moral sanity .This ideal was upheld by the Greeks. It means forethought and moderation. However, it possesses a more complex meaning its meaning cannot be completely comprehended in English. However, the concept can be substituted with two other phrases. Nothing in Excess and knowing thyself.In fresh Christian theology, the word means purity, integrity and virginity.8) StoicismStoicism is a drill of philosophy. It was founded in the ancient Greece. The stoic philosophy was developed from the Cynics. Stoicism was the most influential philosophy in the Roman Empire during the period preceding Christianity. The school is opposed to Epicureanism in its views of life. The stoics emphasised ethics as the chief(prenominal) field of knowledge. Also, the stoics contributed to the development of logic and natural sciences to support their ethical doctrines. The principle proclaimed by in the first place cynics was the foundation of the stoic ethics. Stoicism is broad-based. Stoics were at the forefront of advocating for the brotherhood of humanity and the natural equality of all human beings.9) Values values can be described as qualities that can be considered meritorious of emulation and that are desirable. It can also be described as the beliefs of a person or a group of people which have a sort of emotional bond. They have a common goal, either in favour of, or against something.10) Scholasticism scholasticism is a theological and philosophic movement. This school of thought was dominant in medieval Europe. It was based on Aristotle and the Fathers of the Church. The movement attempted to understand the sorcerous capacity of the Christ ian revelation using natural human reason. The movement attempted to incorporate twain the natural wisdom of Greece and Rome and the religious wisdom of Christianity. These scholastics believed that revelation was a direct teaching from God and it possessed a high degree of truth and has a higher superiority than natural reason.Among noted scholastic philosophers were Anselm the French philosopher, Peter Abelard and St. Bonaventure.